Essential Safety Tips for Boaters
Summer is so close we can practically smell the sunscreen, so now is the perfect time to brush up on boater safety before we hit the water. During National Safe Boating Week, we like to remind boaters in our community and beyond to make safety a priority while enjoying time on our local waterways.
Whether you're a seasoned sailor or a nautical newbie, these safety basics will make sure you can stay safe and have fun all summer long.
Let’s dive in!
1. Life Jackets
The USCG estimates that in 80% of boating fatalities, a lifejacket could have saved a victim’s life. Life jackets are a must-have for everyone on board. Ensure each passenger has a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket that fits properly. Remember, a life jacket is only effective if worn correctly, so make sure to fasten all straps and zippers.
Federal law requires that lifejackets must be worn by those 13 and under while the boat is underway, however, state laws vary. Indiana is in accordance with federal law.
2. Be Prepared
A thorough check can prevent many problems before they start. Before you leave the dock, run through a pre-launch checklist. This should include:
- Checking the weather forecast
- Sharing your float plan with a trusted friend or family member
- Ensuring all safety equipment is on board and in good condition
- Verifying fuel and fluid levels
- Inspecting the boat for any potential issues
3. Stay Sober
Alcohol intoxication accounts for 1/3 of all recreational boating fatalities. Operating a boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not only illegal but extremely dangerous. Impairment can lead to revocation of privileges, fines, accidents, or injury, so it’s best to stay sober while on the water.
4. Know the Rules of the Water
In 2020, 77% of boating fatalities occurred on vessels where operators had no formal boating safety education. The USCG advises that all boaters take a safety course that meets the National Boating Education Standards.
Understanding and adhering to boating “rules of the road” is essential. This includes:
- Right of way rules
- Speed limits
- Navigational aids and markers
- Recognizing and respecting restricted areas
All those who will be driving a boat should take a boater education course to ensure full understanding of safety, etiquette, and operations. Even if you’re a seasoned boater, familiarize yourself with local regulations and keep a copy of the rules on board for reference.
5. Emergency Preparedness
Just like on land, emergencies can - and do - happen on the water. Prepare for emergencies by having a well-stocked emergency kit on board, including:
- A first aid kit
- Flares and signaling devices
- A whistle or horn
- A fire extinguisher
- A marine VHF radio
Conduct regular emergency drills with your passengers so everyone knows what to do in case of an emergency.
6. Weather Awareness
Weather conditions can change rapidly on the water. Check the weather before you set out and continuously monitor it while boating. If you notice dark clouds, increasing winds, or sudden drops in temperature, it’s best to head back to shore.
7. Boat Maintenance
Regular maintenance of your boat can prevent many safety hazards. Have the engine, steering, and electrical systems inspected by professionals before the season starts. Keep your boat clean of debris, and ensure all navigation lights are functioning properly.
8. Float Plan
Always inform someone on land of your boating plans, including your expected return time. Having at least two means of communication, such as a mobile phone and a marine radio, is crucial for reaching out in case of trouble.
9. Sun Protection
Spending hours on the water means exposure to the sun’s rays. Protect yourself with sunscreen, sunglasses, hats, and long-sleeved clothing. Stay hydrated and take breaks in the shade to avoid heat exhaustion.
10. Respect Wildlife and the Environment
Enjoying the beauty of our waterways includes protecting them. Avoid littering, respect wildlife habitats, and follow “no wake” zones to prevent shoreline erosion. Let’s keep our marina and surrounding waters pristine for future generations to enjoy.
Join Us in Promoting Boating Safety!
National Boating Safety Week is a fantastic opportunity to highlight the importance of safe boating practices. By following these basic tips, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable experience for yourself and your passengers. Let’s make this boating season the best one yet by committing to safety on every trip. See you on the water!
